Meet the Composers

From The Grove Concise Dictionary of Music

Jan Dismas Zelenka

BornLounovice, 16 Oct 1679
DiedDresden, 22 Dec 1745
NationalityCzech
Occupationcomposer

   History

After serving Count Hartig in Prague, he became a double bass player in the royal orchestra at Dresden in 1710. He studied with Fux in Vienna and Lotti in Venice, 1715-16; from 1719 he remained in Dresden, except for a visit to Prague in 1723. Having gradually taken over the duties of the ailing Kapellmeister, Heinichen, he was made only church music composer (1735); Hasse was the new Kapellmeister. He composed mainly sacred works, among them three oratorios, 12 masses, and many other pieces; his output also includes a festival opera (1723, Prague), six chamber sonatas for oboes (ca. 1715) and other instrumental pieces. His music, like that of Bach (whom he knew), is notable for its adventurousness, its contrapuntal mastery and its harmonic invention.